Which country have space programs

That goal was achieved to some fanfare in when Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor reached outer orbit. Egypt launched its first satellite in , with help from Ukraine. Recently, the country announced that it plans to launch a second satellite and aggressively pursue the creation of an African Space Station to compete with the International Space Station ISS.

Whether or not Egyptian scientists have the resources to realize their ambitions will have everything to do with the political climate in a country that has seen profound political upheaval in recent years. Egypt is widely viewed as backsliding post-Arab Spring and observers have expressed fear that chaos is the new normal. The latter has been a stout ally of Indonesia; the two partnered to provide ground tracking of Indian satellites in the late aughts. Indonesia plans to launch another from India this September.

While Suparco stands little chance of achieving its goals unless the ruling regime stabilizes, China recently doubled down on its efforts at a partnership with the Pakistani space agency. Power, wealth, and resources continue to be concentrated in a small sector of the ruling class, while drought, famine, and treatable disease ravage the population. But Brazil rebounded the next year, when a VSB rocket reached an altitude of miles.

In , Marcos Pontes became the first Brazilian in space, floating aboard the International Space Station for eight days. But it did send the first journalist into space: 18 years ago, Toyohiro Akiyama spent a week on the Russian space station Mir.

The Japanese are eyeing a lunar landing in and hoping to build a base on the moon by From the Gobi Desert, China sent its first human into orbit in — becoming the fourth agency to do so. Today, manned missions are taking off on a regular basis. Russia Soviet Union Russia is the first country to launch a space mission and the first country to send humans to space.

The country's first space flight was under the Vostok program. China is the third country to sell humans into space independently, after the United States and Russia. Over the years, China has launched numerous space missions to the moon and orbit. Currently, China is the third-largest space power in the world. The country's space programs include human spaceflights and various crewless space missions to other planets.

India The Physical Research Laboratory is a research institute for space and allied sciences supported by the Department of Space, Government of India. The institute has catapulted India to be one of the leading countries in terms of space presence. The country's biggest achievement was launching its first satellite into space in